To avoid injuries, accidents, and other health problems in a
construction site, below are general construction safety rules that should be
followed to keep workers and visitors safe:
1. Always wear PPE
All workers and visitors in the construction site should
wear the appropriate PPE to reduce exposure to various hazards on the worksite.
Common PPEs include goggles, helmets, gloves, ear muffs or plugs, boots, and
high-visibility vests and suits.
2. Be mindful and follow
signs
Safety signs allow management to warn and raise health and
safety awareness for employees and visitors. Appropriately place them around
the site where necessary. Workers should be familiar with the construction site
safety tips and different signs: prohibition signs, mandatory signs, warning
signs, safe condition signs, and fire fighting equipment signs.
3. Provide clear instructions
A site induction for general contractors should be present
on site. This will enable new workers to be familiar with site operations.
Toolbox talks are also an effective way of relaying health and safety
instructions to the workforce. It is conducted before commencing work on either
a daily or more frequent basis.
4. Keep the construction site
tidy
Ensure that debris, dust, loose nails, and stagnant water
from excavations and backfilling are not just lying around the site. The
construction site must be cleaned daily and remain clutter-free to prevent
slips and trips.
5. Organize and store tools
properly
Ensure that no tools are lying around, and leave lights and
power tools unplugged. Following construction site rules will help prevent
tools from getting damaged or even causing injury to workers. Organizing them
in their rightful place will also allow for easy navigation.
6. Use the right equipment
for each task
Often, accidents occur due to the misuse of a tool or
equipment. Avoid using makeshift tools. Instead, use the correct tool to get
the job done quicker and safer.
7. Prepare an emergency
response plan
An emergency response plan directs the workforce on what to
do when emergencies like natural disasters, fire, hazardous material spills, or
other types of incidents occur. Have a dedicated team responsible for managing
emergency crises, answering questions, and reporting potential hazards, quality
issues, or near misses.
8. Set up safeguards
One of the ways to ensure safety on site is by placing
engineering controls such as barriers, fences, and safeguards. These will help
isolate people from hazardous areas with high-voltage electricity or chemicals
with toxic fumes.
9. Inspect tools and
equipment regularly
Before commencing work, ensure that the tools and equipment
to be used are free of defects or damage.
10. Report issues immediately
Train workers to report defects and near misses on site as
soon as they notice them. Problems can only be solved when they are made aware
to management. The sooner issues get reported, the fewer chances of them
worsening and causing accidents or further damage.
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